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‘World Collections’ databank / collection

The ‘World Collections’ databank / collection holds the digitised outcome of the survey on the collections of Islamic manuscripts in the world, completed and published by the Al-Furqan Foundation in 1994, under the title “The World Survey of Islamic Manuscripts”.. This Survey is available in both the English and Arabic language.

This flagship project (the only one of this type to date) started in 1989, focusing on identifying and recording undocumented Islamic manuscript collections in the world, with the aim to support and instigate research into the field of Islamic manuscripts. A number of known scholars and experts contributed to this encyclopaedic work.

The Survey identified collections in 106 countries. It is a compilation of detailed independent studies, highlighting just over a million and a half Islamic manuscripts from just over 2,500 collections. These collections, in more than 40 languages, belong to public and private libraries in almost 1,300 cities. It gathered extensive information about these libraries, including details about their establishment and the status of their collections, unveiling in the process rare manuscripts. For example, the collection of manuscripts at the Institute of Oriental Culture (University of Tokyo) - that was acquired in 1987 - included several new and unique Islamic manuscripts. The noteworthy discoveries were two copies of Risala fi anwaʿ al-mashruʿat, a comprehensive work on the terminology of jurisprudence, by Luṭf Allah al-Kaydani (died 1349 AD /750 AH). These were significant findings, as they had not even been mentioned in the most renowned classical period references, such as Brockelmann's famous work Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL), Sezgin's Geschichte Des Arabischens Schriftums (GAS), and Kaḥḥala's Muʿjam al-muʾallifin.‎

A large number of the identified libraries have listed and included detailed descriptions about the manuscripts held in their collection, in a form of a document or publication. This publication is known as a ‘catalogue’; with most of them published and available for purchase. Another form of a published catalogue is one that was compiled by a group of libraries, known as ‘library consortium’. These libraries partnered to combine their collections into one unified published catalogue, known as a ‘union catalogue’.

Some libraries held collections that were not catalogued or documented. Others made an attempt to describe their collections in simplified lists and general documentations. These were usually not published and are known as ‘unpublished catalogues’.

A unique outcome of the Survey was the identification of all the various catalogues. Just over 5,500 catalogues of Islamic manuscripts were surveyed, including the listing of almost 700 union catalogues, and almost 1,000 unpublished catalogues.

All this information and much more is ready to be explored on theAl-Furqan Digital Library, under the ‘World Collections’ databank.
Country:Saudi Arabia
City:Riyadh (Al-Riyaḍ)
Library:Jamiʿat al-Malik Saʿud: Al-Maktaba al-Markaziya (King Saʿud University Library)
Contact:Riyadh 11451
Telephone:+966 1 4670888
Date of establishment:1390/1970 (Library); 1391/1971 (Department of MSS)
Status:Institutional
Status Details:University library (governmental)
Condition of access:Normal conditions. Photographic copies available with the approval of the Director of Libraries, on payment of cost or exchange. The library is open throughout the week except Thursdays and Fridays.
Total number of Islamic MSS:7,350 (Arabic; Persian; Turkish), plus 8,138 microfilms and photocopies.
Description of Collection:The library is housed in a special secure building on the campus of the University, formerly known as Jamiʿat Riyaḍ (Riyadh University).‎ It has the most modern facilities, and is fully air-conditioned and ventilated.‎ Recently the library (400 MSS) of Professor Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-ʿAbikan, one of the famous private libraries in the city of al-Riyaḍ, was donated to the University Library.‎ The MSS are well looked after.‎ They cover various subjects: Qurʾan, tafsir and related sciences, Ḥadith and related sciences, Islamic jurisprudence, doctrines, Arabic language and literature, criticism, Islamic art, logic, philosophy, medicine, alchemy, arithmetic, astronomy, history, biography, geography.‎ There are a number of rare MSS including autograph copies.‎
See
 Al-juhūd al-rāmīya ilá tajmīʿ wa-ḥimayat wa-nashr al-makhṭūṭāt bi-'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdīya.‎Iʿdād Wafd al-Mamlaka.‎Al-Mawrid 5 i, 1396/1976, pp.‎ 49–51.‎
Noteworthy items include: i) Naqd ʿalá Kitab Ṭabaqat al-asmaʾ al-mufrada li-l-Burdiji by Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Ṣayrafi, with a statement of audition dated 634 AH; ii) Nafaḥat al-ʿanbar bi-fuḍalaʾ wa-aʿyan al-Yaman alladhin fi 'l-qarn al-thani ʿashar by Ibrahim ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Ismaʿil al-Ḥuti al-Ḥusayni, dated 1352 AH (from the ʿAbikan collection); iii) Riḥlat Ibn al-Ḥaymi ilá 'l-Ḥabasha by Sharaf al-Din al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥaymi, dated 1072 AH (from the ʿAbikan collection).‎
Notes:See published World Survey of Islamic Manuscripts. 1992 - 1994, Vol.3, p 37.
Published Catalogues:9
Unpublished Catalogues:1
Online access:http://ksu.edu.sa/
Published Catalogues
Total: 9

1970
Fihris al-makhṭūṭāt bi-Maktabat Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ʿAbīkān al-khāṣṣa.‎
By Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ʿAbīkān.‎
Riyadh: Muʾassasat al-Jazīra, 1390.‎ 88pp.‎ Reprinted 1393 [1973].‎

19711973
Nashra bi-makhṭūṭāt al-mawjūdah fī jāmiʿat al-Riyād.‎
By Yaḥyá Maḥmūd Sāʿātī, Ḥasan Shādhilī Farhūd, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Misfar, & others.‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ, 1391–93.‎ 7 parts, cyclostyled.‎

1975
Fihris makhṭūṭāt Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ.‎Al-jughrāfiyāal-tarājim al-tārīkh.‎ Catalogue of the manuscripts in the University of Riyad.‎Geographybiographieshistory.‎
By Ṣāliḥ Sulaymān al-Ḥajjī & Yaḥyá ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿUmar.‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ, 1395/1975.‎ 118pp.‎

1977
Fihris makhṭūṭāt Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ.‎ 2.‎ Al-Qurʾān al-Karīm wa-ʿulūmuhu.‎
By Ṣāliḥ Sulaymān al-Ḥajjī, Yaḥyá ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿUmar & ʿIzzat Yāsīn Ṣāliḥ.‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Riyād, 1397/ 1977.‎ 195pp.‎

1977
See pp.‎ 6–10 of:  Al-makhṭūṭāt allatī ṣawwarathā baʿthat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt ilá 'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdiyā.‎Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt Al-ʿArabīya 23 i, 1977, pp.‎ 3–23; 23 ii, 1977, pp.‎ 3–48.‎

1979
Fihris makhṭūṭāt Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ.‎Al-aʿmāl al-ʿāmmaal-falsafa.‎ Catalogue of the manuscripts in the University of Riyad.‎General worksphilosophy and related disciplines.‎
By Ṣāliḥ Sulaymān al-Ḥajjī.‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ, 1399/1979.‎ 261pp.‎

1980
Fihris makhṭūṭāt Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ.‎Al-Ḥadīth wa-ʿulūmuhu.‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Riyāḍ, 1400/1980.‎ 430pp.‎

1982
Fihris makhṭūṭāt Jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd.‎Uṣūl al-dīn wa-'l-firaq al-Islāmīya.‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd, 1402/1982.‎ 383pp.‎

 

1984
Fihris makhṭūṭāt Jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd.‎Al-fiqh al-Islāmī wa-uṣūluhu.‎
Riyadh: jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd, 1404/1984.‎ 507pp.‎

 
Unpublished Catalogues
Total: 1

Internal card catalogue of all the MSS.‎

Union Catalogues & Surveys
Total: 21

1919
Nawādir al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya wa-amākin wujūdihā.‎
By Aḥmad Taymūr.‎ Ed.‎ Ṣalāḥ al-Din al-Munajjīd.‎
Beirut: Dar al-Kitāb al-Jadīd, 1980.‎

1926
Ḥijāz ke kutubkhāne.‎‎
By Sayyid Sulaimān Nadvī.‎
Maʿarif 18, 1926, pp.‎ 251–260, 328–341 & 408–415.‎

1936
Die Bibliotheken des Hidschas.‎
By O.‎ Spies.‎
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 90, 1936, pp.‎ 83 – 120.‎

1941
Maktabat al-Ḥaram al-Nabawī fi 'l-Madīna wa-makātib Makka.‎
By Ṭāhā Muḥammad Al-Sākit & others.‎
Al-Risāla 9, 1941, pp.‎ 799 & 825–826.‎

1947
Khazāʾin al-kutub al-ʿArabīya fi 'l-khafiqayn.‎
By Fīlīb Ṭarrāzī.‎
Vol.‎ 1.‎ Beirut.‎

1955
Taqrīr ʿan baʿthat Maʿhad al-Makhṭuṭat ilá 'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdīya.‎
Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya 1, 1955, pp.‎ 151–156.‎

1958
Al-maktabāt fī 'l-Jazīra al-ʿArabīya.‎
By ʿAbd Allāh ʿAbd al-Jabbār.‎
Al-Manhal

1968
Kitābkhānahʾhā-yi ʿIrāq va ʿArabistān-i Saʿūdī.‎
By Muḥammad Taqī Dānishpazhūh.‎
Nuskhahʾhā-yi Khaṭṭī 5, 1346, pp.‎ 405–583.‎

1968
Al-maktabāt fi Jazirat al-ʿArab.‎
By ʿAbd Allāh al-Mājid.‎
Al-ʿArab 6, 1968, pp.‎ 893–906.‎

1973
Qāʾima bi-'l-makhṭūṭāt allati ṣawwarathā baʿthat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt min al-maktabāt al-ʿāmma wa-'l-khaṣṣa bi-'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdīya fi 'l-mudda min 10/2/1973 ilá 26/5/1973.‎
[Cairo: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya.‎] 65pp.‎

1976
Taqrīr ʿan al-makhṭūṭāt bi-maktabāt al-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdīya.‎
Iʿdād Idārat al-Maktabāt al-ʿĀmma bi-Wizārat al-Maʿārif.‎
Al-Mawrid 5 i, 1396/1976, pp.‎ 46–48.‎

1976
Al-juhūd al-rāmīya ilá tajmīʿ wa-ḥimayat wa-nashr al-makhṭūṭāt bi-'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdīya.‎
Iʿdād Wafd al-Mamlaka.‎
Al-Mawrid 5 i, 1396/1976, pp.‎ 49–51.‎

1977
Al-makhṭūṭāt allatī ṣawwarathā baʿthat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt ilá 'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdiyā.‎
Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt Al-ʿArabīya 23 i, 1977, pp.‎ 3–23; 23 ii, 1977, pp.‎ 3–48.‎

1977
Makhṭūṭāt al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn: qiṭʿa min turāthinā 'l-fikrī al-Islāmī.‎
By ʿAbbās Ṣāliḥ Tāshkandī.‎
Al-Fayṣal 1, 1397, pp.‎ 8–17.‎ [Source: Dalīl fahārīs al-makhṭūṭāt, Amman, Mulḥaq, p.‎ 20, no.‎ 26.‎]

1979
Libraries and information centers in Saudi Arabia.‎
By Zahiruddin Khurshid.‎
International Library Review 11, 1979, pp.‎ 409–419.‎

1979
Makhṭūṭāt minṭaqat al-Qaṣīm.‎
By Sulaymān ibn Wāʾil al-Tuwayjirī.‎
Majallat al-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī wa-'l-Turāth al-Islāmī 2, 1399,pp.‎ 330–361.‎

1980
Libraries & librarianship in Saudi Arabia.‎
By Zahiruddin Khurshid.‎
Karachi: Mahmood Khan, xii + 30pp.‎

1983
Al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya wa-fahārisuhā fī 'l-Khalīj wa-shibh al-jazīra al-ʿArabīya.‎
By ʿAbd Allāh al-Jubūri.‎
ʿĀlam al-Kutub 3 iv, 1403/1983, pp.‎ 692–706.‎

1983
Turkish manuscripts: cataloguing since 1960 and manuscripts still uncatalogued.‎ Part 3: USSR, Iran, Afghanistan, Arab lands (except Palestine), Israel and Palestine, India and Pakistan, China.‎
By E.‎ Birnbaum.‎
Journal of the American Oriental Society 103, 1983, pp.‎ 691–707.‎

 

1984
The role of national libraries in developing countries, with special reference to Saudi Arabia.‎
By Abdulaziz Moḥamed al-Nahari.‎
London: Mansell.‎ 166pp.‎

1990
Waḍʿīyat al-makhṭūṭāt fī 'l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabīya al-Saʿūdīya.‎ Manuscrits arabes en Occident musulman: état des collections et perspectives de la recherche.‎ Al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fi 'l-Gharb al-Islāmī: waḍʿīyat al-majmūʿāt wa-āfāq al-baḥth.‎
By Yaḥyá Maḥmūd Sāʿātī.‎
Casablanca: Muʾassasat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz & Wallāda, 1990, pp.‎ 23–48.‎

Bibliographical appendix
Total: 11

1967
Les manuscrits arabes dans le monde: une bibliographie des catalogues.‎
Huisman, A.‎J.‎W.‎
Leiden: Brill.‎

1978
Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums.‎ Band VI.‎
Sezgin, Fuat.‎
Leiden: Brill.‎

1980
Fihris muwaḥḥad li-qawāʾim al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya al-mufarraqa fī Maktabat al-Matḥaf al-ʿIrāqī wa-'l-Maktaba al-Markazīya bi-Jāmiʿat Baghdād wa-Maktabat al-Jāmiʿa al-Mustanṣirīya.‎
ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ, Najība.‎
Al-Mawrid 5 iii, pp.‎ 325–340.‎

1982
Bibliografiya arabskikh rukopiseĭ.‎
Mikhailova, I.‎B.‎ & Khalidov, A.‎B.‎
Moscow: Nauka.‎

1982
Tārīkh al-turāth al-ʿArabī: majmūʿāt al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya.‎
Sezgin, Fuat (tr.‎ Maḥmūd Fahmī Ḥijāzī).‎
Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad ibn Saʿūd al-Islāmīya.‎

1983
Turkish manuscripts: cataloguing since 1960 and manuscripts still uncatalogued.‎ Part 3: USSR, Iran, Afghanistan, Arab Lands (except Palestine), Israel and Palestine, India and Pakistan, China.‎
Birnbaum, E.‎
Journal of the American Oriental Society 103, pp.‎ 691–707.‎

1983
Al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya wa-fahārisuhā fī 'l-Khalīj wa-shibh al-jazīra al-ʿArabīya.‎
Al-Juburi, ʿAbd Allah
ʿĀlam al-Kutub 3 iv, 1403/ 1983, pp.‎ 692–706.‎

1984
Fahāris al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fī 'l-ʿālam.‎
ʿAwwād, Kūrkīs.‎
Kuwait: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya.‎ 2 vols.‎

1985
Manuscript collections and archives.‎
Arabic Literature in Africa 1, pp.‎ 15–20.‎

1986
Fahāris al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fī 'l-ʿālam: iḍafat ukhrá.‎
Bakkār, Yūsūf Ḥusayn.‎
Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya 30, pp.‎ 345–380.‎

1986
Dalīl fahāris al-makhṭūṭāt fi 'l-Majmaʿ al-Malikī li-Buḥūth al-Ḥaḍāra al-Islāmīya.‎ 2nd ed.‎
Amman: Al-Majmaʿ al-Malikī li-Buḥūth al-Ḥaḍāra al-Islāmīya, Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt, 1986.‎ Al-Mulḥaq al-awwal, 1987.‎

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