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‘World Collections’ databank / collection

The ‘World Collections’ databank / collection holds the digitised outcome of the survey on the collections of Islamic manuscripts in the world, completed and published by the Al-Furqan Foundation in 1994, under the title “The World Survey of Islamic Manuscripts”.. This Survey is available in both the English and Arabic language.

This flagship project (the only one of this type to date) started in 1989, focusing on identifying and recording undocumented Islamic manuscript collections in the world, with the aim to support and instigate research into the field of Islamic manuscripts. A number of known scholars and experts contributed to this encyclopaedic work.

The Survey identified collections in 106 countries. It is a compilation of detailed independent studies, highlighting just over a million and a half Islamic manuscripts from just over 2,500 collections. These collections, in more than 40 languages, belong to public and private libraries in almost 1,300 cities. It gathered extensive information about these libraries, including details about their establishment and the status of their collections, unveiling in the process rare manuscripts. For example, the collection of manuscripts at the Institute of Oriental Culture (University of Tokyo) - that was acquired in 1987 - included several new and unique Islamic manuscripts. The noteworthy discoveries were two copies of Risala fi anwaʿ al-mashruʿat, a comprehensive work on the terminology of jurisprudence, by Luṭf Allah al-Kaydani (died 1349 AD /750 AH). These were significant findings, as they had not even been mentioned in the most renowned classical period references, such as Brockelmann's famous work Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL), Sezgin's Geschichte Des Arabischens Schriftums (GAS), and Kaḥḥala's Muʿjam al-muʾallifin.‎

A large number of the identified libraries have listed and included detailed descriptions about the manuscripts held in their collection, in a form of a document or publication. This publication is known as a ‘catalogue’; with most of them published and available for purchase. Another form of a published catalogue is one that was compiled by a group of libraries, known as ‘library consortium’. These libraries partnered to combine their collections into one unified published catalogue, known as a ‘union catalogue’.

Some libraries held collections that were not catalogued or documented. Others made an attempt to describe their collections in simplified lists and general documentations. These were usually not published and are known as ‘unpublished catalogues’.

A unique outcome of the Survey was the identification of all the various catalogues. Just over 5,500 catalogues of Islamic manuscripts were surveyed, including the listing of almost 700 union catalogues, and almost 1,000 unpublished catalogues.

All this information and much more is ready to be explored on theAl-Furqan Digital Library, under the ‘World Collections’ databank.
Country:Italy
City:Naples
Library:Biblioteca Nazionale
Contact:Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132 Napoli
Telephone:39 081 781 9111
Date of establishment:1804
Status:Institutional
Status Details:Public
Total number of Islamic MSS:151(101 Arabic; 17 Persian; 33 Turkish).
Description of Collection:The MSS are well preserved, though a few have old traces of damp.‎ Most of the Persian MSS entered the collection during the 17th century.‎ There are two richly decorated and illustrated MSS of the Shahnamah (MS.‎G.‎68.‎ and MS.‎G.‎68.‎bis.‎), a MS.‎ (MS.‎lll.‎f.‎22) containing 7 miniatures of the poem Yusuf va Zalikha by Jami, and copies of letters exchanged between Shah ʿAbbas I and European governments.‎ The Islamic MSS cover the following subjects: literature, astronomy, mathematics, Perso-Christian literature (there are works of religious controversy and a Persian translation of the Psalms), Qurʾān, fiqh, history and linguistics.‎
Published Catalogues:9
Unpublished Catalogues:1
Online access:www.bnnonline.it/
Published Catalogues
Total: 9

1827
See, 45, 1827, pp.‎ 32 – 41: 1826 – 1839  Lettere sui manoscritti orientali e particolarmente arabi che si trovano nelle diverse biblioteche d'ltalia.‎ By G.‎ De Hammer.‎ Biblioteca Italiana 42, 1826, pp.‎ 27 – 36; 45, 1827, pp.‎ 32 – 41; 49, 1828, pp.‎ 15 – 21; 50, 1828, pp.‎ 158 – 162; 54, 1829, pp.‎ 24 – 28; 56, 1829, pp.‎ 28 – 35; 59, 1830, p.‎ 186; 62, 1831, pp.‎ 306 – 311; 94, 1839, pp.‎ 22 – 49; 322 – 348.‎

1837
Regiae Bibliothecae Borbonicae codices Arabici descripti .‎.‎.‎.‎
By M.‎ Lettieri.‎
Naples.‎

1843
Index manuscriptorum orientalium qui in R.‎ Bibliotheca Borbonica adservantur.‎ Codices Arabici.‎
By M.‎ Lettieri.‎
Naples.‎

1880
Catalogo dei codici arabi della Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli.‎
By L.‎ Buonazia.‎
In the union catalogue, fasc.‎ 2, pp.‎ 199 – 241, see:1878 – 1904  Cataloghi dei codici orientali di alcune biblioteche d'Italia.‎Florence: Le Monnier.‎ 7 fascs.‎ 741pp.‎

1882
Les manuscrits orientaux de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Naples.‎
By A.‎ Monaco.‎
Le Muséon 1, pp.‎ 99 – 103.‎ Additional note by G.‎ Barone, p.‎ 472.‎

1956
George Strachan: memorials of a wandering Scottish scholar of the seventeenth century.‎
By G.‎ L(evi) Della Vida.‎
Aberdeen: Third Spalding Club.‎

1984
I manoscritti arabi cristiani della Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli.‎
By R.‎ Di Meglio.‎
Oriente Moderno N.‎S.‎ 3 / 64, 1984, pp.‎ 41 – 50.‎

1985
I manoscritti turchi della Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III di Napoli.‎
By A.‎ Gallotta.‎
La conoscenza dell'Asia e dell'Africa in Italia nei secoli XVIII e XIX.‎ Vol.‎ II, Naples, pp.‎ 141–175.‎

1989
See, pp.‎ 185 – 210:  Catalogo dei manoscritti persiani conservati nelle biblioteche d'Italia.‎By A.‎M.‎ Piemontese.‎Rome: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato (Indici e Cataloghi: Nuova Serie, V).‎ 443 pp.‎

Unpublished Catalogues
Total: 1

1877
Catalogo dei manoscritti orientali.‎
By A.‎ Miola.‎
(MS.‎ available in the Reading Room.‎)

Union Catalogues & Surveys
Total: 12

18261839
Lettere sui manoscritti orientali e particolarmente arabi che si trovano nelle diverse biblioteche d'ltalia.‎
By G.‎ De Hammer.‎
Biblioteca Italiana 42, 1826, pp.‎ 27 – 36; 45, 1827, pp.‎ 32 – 41; 49, 1828, pp.‎ 15 – 21; 50, 1828, pp.‎ 158 – 162; 54, 1829, pp.‎ 24 – 28; 56, 1829, pp.‎ 28 – 35; 59, 1830, p.‎ 186; 62, 1831, pp.‎ 306 – 311; 94, 1839, pp.‎ 22 – 49; 322 – 348.‎

1836
Lettera al Cardinale Angelo Mai sui manuscritti arabici che si conservano in alcune biblioteche della Sicilia.‎
By V.‎ Mortillaro.‎
In his Opuscoli di vario genere, vol.‎ I, Palermo‚ 1836; reprinted in his Opere, vol.‎ III, Palermo‚ 1846, pp.‎ 189-198.‎

18781904
Cataloghi dei codici orientali di alcune biblioteche d'Italia.‎
Florence: Le Monnier.‎ 7 fascs.‎ 741pp.‎

 

1890
Inventari dei manoscritti delle biblioteche d'Italia.‎
By G.‎ Mazzatinti & others.‎
Forli.‎

1930
Manoscritti e carte orientali nelle biblioteche e negli archivi d'Italia: dati statistici e bibliografici delle collezioni, loro storia e catalogazione.‎
By G.‎ Gabrieli.‎
Florence: Olschki (Biblioteca di Bibliografia Italiana, X).‎ IX + 89 pp.‎

1937
İtalya kütüphane ve arşivleri Türk tarihine dair italyanca ve türkçe mehazlar.‎
By E.‎ Rossı.‎
İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresi, 1937 (1943), pp.‎ 418 – 421.‎

1949
Manoscritti e stampati orientali nelle biblioteche governative italiane.‎
By O.‎ Pinto.‎
Rivista degli Studi Orientali 24, 1949, pp.‎ 161 – 168.‎

1959
Notes upon some medieval astronomical, astrological and mathematical manuscripts at Florence, Milan, Bologna and Venice.‎
By L.‎ Thorndike.‎
Isis 50, 1959, pp.‎ 33 – 50.‎

1971
I fondi di manoscritti arabi in Italia.‎
By R.‎ Traini.‎
Gli studi sul Vicino Oriente in Italia dal 1921 al 1970, II: L'Oriente islamico, Rome, pp.‎ 221 – 276.‎

1979
I fondi dei manoscritti arabi, persiani e turchi in Italia.‎
By A.‎M.‎ Piemontese.‎
Gli Arabi in Italia: cultura, contatti e tradizioni, by F.‎ Gabrieli & U.‎ Scerrato, 2nd ed.‎, Milan: Garzanti-Scheiwiller, 1985, pp.‎ 661 – 688.‎

1982
Les fonds de manuscrits persans conservés dans les bibliothèques d'Italie.‎
By A.‎M.‎ Piemontese.‎
Journal Asiatique 270, 1982, pp.‎ 273 – 293.‎

1989
Catalogo dei manoscritti persiani conservati nelle biblioteche d'Italia.‎
By A.‎M.‎ Piemontese.‎
Rome: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato (Indici e Cataloghi: Nuova Serie, V).‎ 443 pp.‎

Bibliographical appendix
Total: 22

1930
Manoscritti e carte orientali nelle biblioteche e negli archivi d'Italia: dati statistici e bibliografici delle collezioni, low storia e catalogazione.‎
Gabrieli, G.‎
Florence: Olschki, (Biblioteca di Bibliografia Italiana, X).‎

1935
Bibliografia degli studi orientalistici in Italia dal 1912 al 1934.‎
Gabrieli, G.‎
Rome: A.‎G.‎I.‎L.‎.‎

1936
Notizie statistiche storiche bibliografiche delle collezioni di manoscritti oggi conservati nelle biblioteche italiane.‎
Gabrieli, G.‎
Milan: Mondadori.‎

1938
Répertoire des bibliothèques publiques et privés d'Europe contenant des manuscrits arabes Chrétiens.‎
Simon, Jean.‎
Orientalia, NS 7, pp.‎ 239 – 264.‎

1958
Kitābshinasī-i fihristhā-yi nuskhahʾhā-yi khaṭṭī-i Fārsī dar kitābkhānahʾhā-yi dunyā.‎ Bibliographie des catalogues des manuscrits persans.‎
Afshar, Īraj.‎
Tehran: Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, (Gurūh ʿalá Kitābshināsi-i Īrān, 1; Intisharāt Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 485).‎ 88pp.‎

1958
Index Islamicus 1906 – 1955: a catalogue of articles on Islamic subjects in periodicals and other collective publications.‎
Pearson, J.‎D.‎ & Ashton, J.‎F.‎
Cambridge: Heffer.‎

1967
Les manuscrits arabes dans le monde: une bibliographie des catalogues.‎
Huisman, A.‎J.‎W.‎
Leiden: E J.‎ Brill, 84pp.‎

1967
Index Islamicus: Second Supplement 1961 –1965.‎ A catalogue of articles on Islamic subjects in periodicals and other collective publications.‎
Pearson, J.‎D.‎
Cambridge: Heffer.‎

19691981
Annuario delle biblioteche italiane.‎
Rome: Palombi, 1969-1981.‎ 5 vols.‎

1971
Oriental manuscripts in Europe and North America: a survey.‎
Pearson, J.‎D.‎
Zug: Inter Documentation Company, (Bibliotheca Asiatica, 7).‎ 515pp.‎

1972
Türkçe yazma eserler katalogları repertuvarı.‎
Kut, A.‎T.‎
Türk Dili Araştirmaları Yilliği: Belleten, 1972 (1973), pp.‎ 183–240.‎

1977
Index Islamicus: Fourth Supplement 1971 –1975.‎ A catalogue of articles on Islamic subjects in periodicals and other collective publications.‎
Pearson, J.‎D.‎
London: Mansell.‎

1978
Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums.‎ Bd VI.‎
Sezgin, Fuat.‎
Leiden.‎

1982
Bibliografiya arabskikh rukopiseî.‎
Mikhaîlova, I.‎B.‎ and Khalidov, A.‎B.‎
Moscow: Nauka, 302pp.‎

1982
Bibliografia italiana dell'Iran (1462 – 1982).‎
Piemontese, A.‎M.‎
Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, (Seminario di Studi Asiatici: Series Minor, XVIII).‎ 2 vols.‎

1983
Index Islamicus 1976 – 1980.‎ Part 1: Articles.‎
Pearson, J.‎D.‎
London: Mansell.‎

1984
Fahāris al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fi ‘l-ʿalām.‎
ʿAwwād, Kūrkis.‎
Kuwait: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya, 2 vols.‎

1984
Turkish manuscripts: cataloguing since 1960 and manuscripts still uncatalogued.‎ Part 4: Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Finland, United States, Canada.‎
Birnbaum, Eleazar.‎
Journal of the American Oriental Society, 104, pp.‎ 303 – 314.‎

1986
Dalīl fahāris al-makhṭūṭāt fi ‘l-Majmaʿ- al-Malikī li-Buḥūth al-Ḥaḍāra al-Islāmīya.‎ 2nd ed.‎
Amman: Al-Majmaʿ al-Malikī li-Buḥūth al-Ḥaḍāra al-Islāmīya (Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt).‎ 1986 Al-Mulḥaq al-awwal, 1987.‎

1989
Index Islamicus 1665–1905: a bibliography of articles on Islamic subjects in periodicals and other collective publications.‎
Behn, W.‎H.‎
Millersville: Adiyok.‎

1990
The development of Islamic library collections in Western Europe and North America.‎
Roman, Stephan.‎
London: Mansell.‎

1991
Index Islamicus 1981 – 1985: a bibliography of books and articles on the Muslim world.‎
Roper, G.‎J.‎
London: Mansell.‎ 2 vols.‎

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