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‘World Collections’ databank / collection

The ‘World Collections’ databank / collection holds the digitised outcome of the survey on the collections of Islamic manuscripts in the world, completed and published by the Al-Furqan Foundation in 1994, under the title “The World Survey of Islamic Manuscripts”.. This Survey is available in both the English and Arabic language.

This flagship project (the only one of this type to date) started in 1989, focusing on identifying and recording undocumented Islamic manuscript collections in the world, with the aim to support and instigate research into the field of Islamic manuscripts. A number of known scholars and experts contributed to this encyclopaedic work.

The Survey identified collections in 106 countries. It is a compilation of detailed independent studies, highlighting just over a million and a half Islamic manuscripts from just over 2,500 collections. These collections, in more than 40 languages, belong to public and private libraries in almost 1,300 cities. It gathered extensive information about these libraries, including details about their establishment and the status of their collections, unveiling in the process rare manuscripts. For example, the collection of manuscripts at the Institute of Oriental Culture (University of Tokyo) - that was acquired in 1987 - included several new and unique Islamic manuscripts. The noteworthy discoveries were two copies of Risala fi anwaʿ al-mashruʿat, a comprehensive work on the terminology of jurisprudence, by Luṭf Allah al-Kaydani (died 1349 AD /750 AH). These were significant findings, as they had not even been mentioned in the most renowned classical period references, such as Brockelmann's famous work Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL), Sezgin's Geschichte Des Arabischens Schriftums (GAS), and Kaḥḥala's Muʿjam al-muʾallifin.‎

A large number of the identified libraries have listed and included detailed descriptions about the manuscripts held in their collection, in a form of a document or publication. This publication is known as a ‘catalogue’; with most of them published and available for purchase. Another form of a published catalogue is one that was compiled by a group of libraries, known as ‘library consortium’. These libraries partnered to combine their collections into one unified published catalogue, known as a ‘union catalogue’.

Some libraries held collections that were not catalogued or documented. Others made an attempt to describe their collections in simplified lists and general documentations. These were usually not published and are known as ‘unpublished catalogues’.

A unique outcome of the Survey was the identification of all the various catalogues. Just over 5,500 catalogues of Islamic manuscripts were surveyed, including the listing of almost 700 union catalogues, and almost 1,000 unpublished catalogues.

All this information and much more is ready to be explored on theAl-Furqan Digital Library, under the ‘World Collections’ databank.
Country:Mauritania
City:Tichitt (Tishit)
Library:Ahl al-Imam ʿAbd al-Mumin
Contact:Muḥammad wuld al-Imam al-Sharif
Tichitt
Date of establishment:1985
Status:Private
Status Details:Waqf
Condition of access:Upon application.
Total number of Islamic MSS:3000 (IMRS information).
Description of Collection:Contains several collections, rich in Mauritanian authors & old and rare works.‎ Some works were microfilmed by IMRS and the University of Tubingen.‎ Among interesting works in the collection are: Mirʾat al-taʿrif bi-faḍl al-ilm al-sharif, by Aḥmad Baba 'l-Tinbukti; and Ikhtiṣar Aḥmad Baba li-Manaqib al-Sanusi.‎
Notes:See published World Survey of Islamic Manuscripts. 1992 - 1994, Vol.4, p 305.
Published Catalogues:1
Unpublished Catalogues:0
Published Catalogues
Total: 1

1989
In Rebstock's Summlungen some MSS are listed (nos.‎ 333–396; 399).‎ See:  Sammlung arabischer Handschriften aus Mauretanien: Kurzbeschrei-bungen von 2239 Handschrifteneinheiten mit Indices.‎By U.‎ Rebstock.‎Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.‎ 278pp.‎

Union Catalogues & Surveys
Total: 14

1909
Nacer-Eddine.‎
By Ismaël Hamet.‎
Revue du Monde Musulman 9, 1909, pp.‎ 421 – 432.‎

1965
Les manuscrits historiques arabo-africaines.‎ (Bilan provisoire.‎)
By V.‎ Monteil.‎
Bulletin de l'Institut Français de l'Afrique Noire série B, 27, 1965, pp.‎ 531 – 542; 28, 1966, pp.‎ 668 – 675.‎

19651966
Catalogue provisoire des manuscrits mauritaniens en langue arabe préservés en Mauritanie: répertoire confectionné à la Bibliothèque nationale de Mauritanie, décembre 1964 /février 1965, xérographié à la Bibliothéque royale de Suède.‎
By Mokhtar Ould Hamidoun & Adam Heymowski.‎
Nouakchott & Stockholm, 1965 – 1966.‎ ca.‎ 300pp.‎

1973
La généalogie au service de la bibliographie: familles lettrées de Mauritanie et le premier catalogue de manuscrits arabes par des auteurs mauritaniens.‎
By Adam Heymowski.‎
Otium et negotium: studies in onomatology and library science presented to Olof von Feilitzen.‎ Ed.‎ F.‎ Sandgren.‎ Stockholm, 1973 (Acta Bibliothecae Regiae Stockholmiensis, 16), pp.‎ 129 – 141.‎

1981
Exposición.‎ Mauritania: ciudades y manuscritos.‎ Madrid, 1981.‎
Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, 1981.‎

1987
Bilād Shinqīṭ: al-manāra wa-'l-ribāt.‎
By Al-Khalīl al-Naḥwī.‎
Tunis: Al-Munaẓẓama al-ʿArabīya li-1-Thaqāfa wa-'l-ʿUlūm.‎

 

1987
Rohkatalog der arabischen Handschriften in Mauretanien.‎
By Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh.‎
Islam et Sociétés au Sud du Sahara 1, 1987, pp.‎ 109 – 113.‎

19871988
Al-maṣādir al-tārīkhīya fī mīkrawfīlmāt al-Maʿhad al-Mawrītānī li-l-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī / Bibliographie des manuscrits microfilmés de L'IMRS traitant de l'histoire.‎
By Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Yaḥyá.‎
Al Wasīt: Bulletin de l'Institut Mauritanien de Recherche Scientifique 1, 1987; 2, 1988, pp.‎ 60 – 89.‎

1988
Katalog der arabischen Handschriften in Mauretanien.‎ Fihris al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fī Mawrītāniyā.‎
By U.‎ Rebstock, R.‎ Osswald & A.‎ wuld Abd al-Qadir.‎
Beirut, in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart (Beiruter Texte und Studien, 30).‎ 162pp.‎

1989
Sammlung arabischer Handschriften aus Mauretanien: Kurzbeschrei-bungen von 2239 Handschrifteneinheiten mit Indices.‎
By U.‎ Rebstock.‎
Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.‎ 278pp.‎

1989
Al-makhṭūṭāt al-Mawrītānīya (muḥāwala jadīda li-fahrasatihā).‎
By C.‎C.‎ Stewart, Sīd Aḥmad b.‎ Aḥmad Sālim and Aḥmad b.‎ Muḥammad Yaḥyá.‎
Al Wasīt: Bulletin de l’Institut Mauritanien de Recherche Sientifique 3, 1989, pp.‎114-121.‎

1990
Arabic mathematical manuscripts in Mauretania.‎
By U.‎ Rebstock.‎
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 53, 1990, pp.‎ 429 – 441.‎

1990
Taqrīr ʿan waḍʿiyat al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabiya bi-Mawrīṭāniyā.‎
By Muḥammad al-Amīn al-Bān.‎
Al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fi 'l-Gharb al-Islāmī wa-waḍʿīyat al-majmūʿat wa-āfāq al-baḥth.‎ Manuscrits arabes en Occident musulman: états des collections et perspectives de la recherche.‎ Casablanca: Wallāda & Muʾassasat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1990, pp.‎ 171 – 174.‎

1997
فهرس مخطوطات شنقيط ووادان.
إعداد: أحمد ولد محمد يحيي، تحقيق أولرخ ريبشتوك.
لندن: مؤسسة الفرقان للتراث الاسلامي، 1417/1997. (سلسلة فهارس المخطوطات الاسلامية: 7- المكتبات في أفريقيا ـ موريتانيا).

Bibliographical appendix
Total: 6

1978
Geschichte des arabischen Schrifitums.‎ Band VI.‎
Sezgin, Fuat.‎
Leiden: Brill.‎

1982
Bibliografiya arabskikh rukopiseĭ.‎
Mikhaĭlova, I.‎B.‎ and Khalidov, A.‎B.‎
Moscow: Nauka, 302pp.‎

1984
Fahāris al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya fi 'l-ʿālam.‎
ʿAwwād, Kūrkīs.‎
Kuwait: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya, 2 vols.‎

1986
Dalīl fahāris al-Makhṭūṭāt fī 'l-Majmaʿ al-Malikī li-Buḥūth al-Ḥaḍāra al-Islāmīya.‎ 2nd ed.‎
Amman: Al-Majmaʿ al-Malikī, Muʾassasat Āl -Bayt.‎

1988
Fahāris jadīda li-l-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya.‎
Qārī, Luṭf Allāh
Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya 32 i, pp.‎ 33 – 60.‎

1991
Index Islamicus 1981–1985: a bibliography of books and articles on the Muslim world.‎
Roper, G.‎J.‎
London, 2 vols.‎

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