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‘World Collections’ databank / collection

The ‘World Collections’ databank / collection holds the digitised outcome of the survey on the collections of Islamic manuscripts in the world, completed and published by the Al-Furqan Foundation in 1994, under the title “The World Survey of Islamic Manuscripts”.. This Survey is available in both the English and Arabic language.

This flagship project (the only one of this type to date) started in 1989, focusing on identifying and recording undocumented Islamic manuscript collections in the world, with the aim to support and instigate research into the field of Islamic manuscripts. A number of known scholars and experts contributed to this encyclopaedic work.

The Survey identified collections in 106 countries. It is a compilation of detailed independent studies, highlighting just over a million and a half Islamic manuscripts from just over 2,500 collections. These collections, in more than 40 languages, belong to public and private libraries in almost 1,300 cities. It gathered extensive information about these libraries, including details about their establishment and the status of their collections, unveiling in the process rare manuscripts. For example, the collection of manuscripts at the Institute of Oriental Culture (University of Tokyo) - that was acquired in 1987 - included several new and unique Islamic manuscripts. The noteworthy discoveries were two copies of Risala fi anwaʿ al-mashruʿat, a comprehensive work on the terminology of jurisprudence, by Luṭf Allah al-Kaydani (died 1349 AD /750 AH). These were significant findings, as they had not even been mentioned in the most renowned classical period references, such as Brockelmann's famous work Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (GAL), Sezgin's Geschichte Des Arabischens Schriftums (GAS), and Kaḥḥala's Muʿjam al-muʾallifin.‎

A large number of the identified libraries have listed and included detailed descriptions about the manuscripts held in their collection, in a form of a document or publication. This publication is known as a ‘catalogue’; with most of them published and available for purchase. Another form of a published catalogue is one that was compiled by a group of libraries, known as ‘library consortium’. These libraries partnered to combine their collections into one unified published catalogue, known as a ‘union catalogue’.

Some libraries held collections that were not catalogued or documented. Others made an attempt to describe their collections in simplified lists and general documentations. These were usually not published and are known as ‘unpublished catalogues’.

A unique outcome of the Survey was the identification of all the various catalogues. Just over 5,500 catalogues of Islamic manuscripts were surveyed, including the listing of almost 700 union catalogues, and almost 1,000 unpublished catalogues.

All this information and much more is ready to be explored on theAl-Furqan Digital Library, under the ‘World Collections’ databank.
Country:Germany
City:Tübingen
Library:Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen
Contact:Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, 72074 Tübingen
Telephone:49 7071 290
Date of establishment:1477 (together with the university?—But certainly at the time of Reformation: 16th c.‎)
Status:Institutional
Status Details:Public
Total number of Islamic MSS:ca. 550 (ca. 300 Arabic; ca. 80 Persian; ca. 170 Turkish).
Description of Collection:In excellent condition.‎ This library specializes in Oriental and Islamic Studies; therefore, it probably has the best facilities of all German libraries for Islamic MSS (among some 4,000 MSS in European languages).‎ The MSS cover Qurʾan, fiqh, Ḥadith, kalam, Sufism, history, heresiology, grammar, Adab, poetry, medicine, astronomy, mathematics.‎ The MSS collection in Tübingen is especially rich because the University has had a series of eminent experts on Islamic Studies.‎ Thus, the private libraries of authorities such as Th.‎ Nöldeke, E.‎ Littmann, R.‎ Paret (among many others) have entered the Universitätsbibliothek.‎ See:
 The Near and Middle East collection of the University Library of Tübingen.‎By Walter Werkmeister.‎British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin 9 i, 1982, pp.‎ 82–87.‎
Published Catalogues:4
Unpublished Catalogues:1
Online access:www.uni-tuebingen.de
Published Catalogues
Total: 4

1907
Verzeichnis der arabischen Handschriften der Königlichen Universitä;tsbibliothek zu Tübingen.‎ I.‎ Teil.‎
By Chr.‎ Seybold.‎
Tübingen: Universität Tübingen.‎

1930
Verzeichnis der arabischen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen.‎ II.‎ Teil.‎
By M.‎ Weisweiler.‎
Leipzig.‎

1956
Persische Miniaturen und ihr Umkreis.‎ Buch- und Schriftkunst arabischer, persischer, türkischer und indischer Handschriften aus dem Besitz der früheren Preuβiischen Staats- und der Tubinger Universitätsbibliothek.‎
By Jörg Kraemer & Georg Scheja.‎
Tübingen: Tübinger Kunstverein E.‎ V.‎

1977
Persische Handschriften.‎
By D.‎ Blieske.‎
In: Bücher im Wandel der Zeiten: eine Ausstellung aus den Beständen der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen.‎ Tübingen: Universitätsbibliothek, 1977, pp.‎ 87–94.‎

Unpublished Catalogues
Total: 1

There are card catalogues and inventory lists to keep track of the MSS, and also of the numerous new acquisitions; but a critical catalogues are expected to be completed in the course of the VOHD project.‎

Union Catalogues & Surveys
Total: 8

19491956
Katalog der arabischen alchemistischen Handschriften Deutschlands.‎
By A.‎ Siggel.‎
Bd 1.‎ Handschriften der öffentlichen Bibliothek (früher Staatsbibliothek Berlin), Berlin, 1949, 144pp; Bd2.‎ Handschriften der ehemals Herzoglichen Bibliothek zu Gotha, 1950, 118pp; Bd 3.‎ Handschrifien der öffentlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden, Göttingen, Leipzig und München, 1956, 60pp.‎

19571958
Katalogisierung der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland.‎
By Wolfgang Voigt.‎
In: Westdeutsche Bibliothek, Marburg.‎ Jahresbericht pp.‎ 1–12.‎ Marburg: Westdeutsche Bibliothek.‎

1961
Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland.‎ ( = VOHD).‎
By Wolfgang Voigt (founder and general editor).‎ then Dieter George; now: Hartmut-Ortwin Feistel.‎
Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.‎

1965
The sources of Arabian music.‎ An annotated bibliography of Arabic manuscripts which deal with the theory, practice, and history of Arabian music from the eighth to the seventeenth century.‎
By Henry George Farmer.‎
Leiden: Brill.‎ 71pp.‎

1966
Fortschritte der Katalogisierung der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland.‎ Marburger Kolloquium 1965.‎
By Wolfgang Voigt.‎
Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner.‎

1973
Urdu-Handschriften.‎
By S.‎ Mujahid Husain Zaidi.‎
Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag

1979
The theory of music in Arabic writing (ca.‎ 900–1900): descriptive catalogue of manuscripts in libraries of Europe and the USA.‎
By Amnon Shiloah.‎
Munich: G.‎ Henle Verlag.‎ 512pp.‎

1992
Katalog manuskrip Melayu di Jerman Barat.‎ Catalogu('oj Malay manuscripts in West Germany.‎
By Asma Ahmat.‎
Kuala Lumpur: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, (Siri Bibliografi Manuskrip, 8).‎ xiv + 240pp

Bibliographical appendix
Total: 13

1927
Persian Literature: a bio-bibliographical survey.‎
Storey, C.‎A.‎
London.‎ (Russian rev.‎ ed.‎ Moscow, 1972– ).‎

1938
Répertoire des bibliothèques publiques et privés d'Europe contenant des manuscrits arabes chrétiens.‎
Simon, Jean.‎
Orientalia NS 2, pp.‎ 239–264.‎

1949
Répertoire des catalogues et inventaires de manuscrits arabes.‎
Vajda, Georges and Durantet, Madeleine.‎
Paris: CNRS.‎ 48pp.‎

1958
Kitābshināsī-i fihristhā-yi nuskhahʾhā-yi khaṭṭī-i fārsī dar kitābkhanahʾhā-yi dunyā.‎
Afshār, Īrāj.‎
Tehran: University of Tehran.‎ 3 + 88pp.‎

1959
Al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿarabīya fī Almāniyā wa-mā nushira minhā fī 'l-sanawāt al-akhīra.‎
Roemer, H.‎R.‎
Majallat Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya / Revue de l'Institut des Manuscrits Arabes 5, 1959, pp.‎ 225–228.‎

1967
Les manuscrits arabes dans le monde: une bibliographie des catalogues.‎
Huisman, A.‎J.‎W.‎
Leiden: E.‎J.‎ Brill.‎ 84pp.‎

1967
Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums.‎
Sezgin, Fuat.‎
Leiden: E.‎J.‎ Brill.‎ 9 vols, in progress.‎

1971
Oriental manuscripts in Europe and North America: a survey.‎
Pearson, J.‎ D.‎
Zug: Inter Documentation Company.‎ (Bibliotheca Asiatica, 7).‎ 515pp.‎

1981
Türkische Handschriften in den Bibliotheken der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.‎
Nowka, Helmut.‎
Turcica 13, 1981, pp.‎ 206–215; Asien Afrika Lateinamerika 8 iv, 1980, pp.‎ 683–689.‎

 

1982
Bibliografiya arabskikh rukopiseĭ.‎
Mikhaĭlova, I.‎B.‎ and Khalidov, A.‎B.‎
Moscow: Nauka.‎ 302pp.‎

1984
Fahāris al-makhṭūṭāt al-ʿarabīya.‎ fī 'l-ʿālam.‎
ʿAwwād, Kūrkīs.‎
Kuwait: Maʿhad al-Makhṭūṭāt al-ʿArabīya.‎ 2 vols.‎

1984
Turkish manuscripts: cataloguing since 1960 and manuscripts still uncatalogued.‎ Part 4: Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Finland, United States, Canada.‎
Birnbaum, Eleazar.‎
Journal of the American Oriental Society 104, pp.‎ 303–314.‎

1990
The development of Islamic library collections in Western Europe and North America.‎
Roman, Stephan.‎
London: Mansell.‎ (Germany, pp.‎ 107–139.‎)

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