Al-Bīʿah al-ṭabīʿīyah li-Makkah al-Mukarramah: dirāsah fī al-jughrāfiyah al-ṭabīʿīyah li-minṭaqat al-Ḥaram al-Makkī al-sharīf (The Natural Environment of the Holy Makkah)
This comprehensive study looks at the natural environment of Makkah in all its aspects. It is made up of seven chapters covering the geology of Makkah, its climate, its biological environment, water and the population as an influential environmental factor. The study also discusses the most important changes to the natural environment of Makkah in a very engaging approach.

Foundation work in this area